The Problem Of Self Diagnosis - 1180 Words

The main problem of self-diagnosis is that one symptom of an illness may be linked to several types of conditions a person is not aware of. Not having a healthcare professional whether a doctor or psychiatrist to evaluate the illness. The result could be deadly consequences person’s well-being. There’s so many reasons why people would prefer to have an online consultation treat their illness and not have an actual doctor to evaluate their problems. Cyberchondria is the proper term for people who research online to diagnose any type of symptoms of an illness, without consulting a healthcare professional. It has become a popular tool over the ways to many people who willing to take the risks diagnosing their illness or diseases. Some of the most well-known website that offers self-diagnosis includes WebMD, Mayo Clinic and Medicine Net among others who will have the answers or suggestions on every symptoms of diseases in our society today. Another major concern of self-diagnosis is that you think you might be in more trouble than you actually is. For example a lot of people think that mood swings are a symptom of bipolar disorder. Even though mood swings are a symptoms of different types mental disorder such as borderline personality disorder. With the help of a mental healthcare professional evaluating this illness will be more clearly and effective, and avoid the danger of making the symptoms worse. About 59% of American adults have used the internet to researchShow MoreRelatedHow Society Views Children with Adhd1600 Words   |  7 PagesSociety Views on Children with ADHD B. How Society Affects the Development of the ADHD Child 1. Mental development 2. Physical development 3. Social development II. Diagnosis A. Reasons for Seeking Professional Diagnosis B. How the Diagnosis is Made C. Why the Diagnosis can be Incorrect III. Treatment A. Ritalin B. Modern Therapy 1. Herbal Therapy 2. Mental Therapy 3. Diet Therapy HOW SOCIETY VIEWS CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITYRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Psychiatric Disorders1369 Words   |  6 Pagesscientific studies suggest that it is more common to see FD in woman than in men, but men oftentimes portray a more chronic FD. With the FD client being such a great liar it is hard to study their health history and find a cause for their perceived diagnosis. One theory states that during childhood, the child might have been exposed to traumatic events such as abuse or neglect which lead to multiple hospitalizations. In this situation the child finds comfort being at a hospital. They also might substituteRead MoreNursing Diagnosis1441 Words   |  6 Pagesarms†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ignatavicius Workman, 2013). Due to the progression and status of J.P.’s current diagnosis, the doctor’s found it necessary to perform an above the knee amputation immediately. After surgery, her doctors prescribed several new medications to add to the list of medicines that she was ta ken at home. Ineffective peripheral perfusion related to impaired arterial circulation was the highest priority diagnosis for this patient. The patient had a circulation issue related to a thrombosis that impairedRead MoreCase Study Management Services For People With Mental Illness1414 Words   |  6 Pagesseek social service help when they are encountering problems or difficulties in life. As a result an assessment typically focuses on the development of a picture of a person’s life including the difficulties they are having. At times the focus of the assessment is done in accordance with establishing eligibility requirements. In order to receive specific services or funding for services one must have specific challenges or a certain diagnosis (Hepworth et. al, 2013). In order to work with client’sRead MoreApplying Standardized Terminologies : Caring For The Breast Cancer Patient1552 Words   |  7 PagesTerminologies: Caring for the Breast Cancer Patient Throughout this paper the identification and application of standardized terminologies such as: The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) to identify the applicable diagnosis; Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) to construct a care-plan with diagnosis specific interventions; and the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to evaluate the outcomes. This will be applied to a clinical patient scenario of newly diagnosed breast cancer;Read MoreOutline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification and Diagnosis of Depression1051 Words   |  5 PagesOutline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification and Diagnosis of Depression Scheff’s Labelling Theory is a process which involves labelling people with mental disorders when they produce behaviour that does not fit with socially constructed norms and labelling those who reflect stereotyped or stigmatized behaviour of the ‘mentally ill’. A disadvantage of labelling an individual with depression is that labelling can accentuate and prolong the issue. In addition by labelling someoneRead MoreUnderstand the Process and Experience of Dementia Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pagesalso cause problems with language. 1.3 Explain the way that individual process information with reference to the abilities and limitations of individuals with dementia. In the beginning stages of Alzheimers disease and dementia with Lewy bodies, people have varying degrees of self-awareness. Some people are very aware of their limitations, making them feel sad for the way they are now and making them worried about the future. In general, as the disease progresses, the level of self-awarenessRead MoreEating Disorder : Anorexia Nervosa1622 Words   |  7 Pages Bulimia Nervosa To be diagnosed with eating disorder, someone must meet certain criteria. The criterion for diagnosis slightly varies depending on if you are referring to people who (A) fear gaining weight, and have significant weight loss,(B) eating a huge amount of food , then use laxative to remove the binged food, (C) the use of excessive exercise and fasting in order to remove or to reduce the amount of calories consumed, and (D) distorted body image, no matter how thin they become, theyRead MoreUse Of Dsm 5 And Class Material Criteria On Diagnostic Categories783 Words   |  4 PagesUse of DSM-5 and Class Material Criteria on Diagnostic Categories Exhibited in the Case Study Based on both the DSM-5 and the class material criteria, Kimmy s diagnosis of Asperger syndrome meant that it involved an exact number of items that were placed under the qualitative impairment headings, specifically in a social interaction, stereotyped, restrictive, and repetitive patterns of interests, behavior, and activities. The disturbance may have been caused by clinically essential impairments inRead MoreA Brief Note On The World Wide Web1304 Words   |  6 Pagestasks, but when compared to a medical ‘diagnosis’ that can be obtained within minutes, if not seconds, the former seems like too much of an effort. According to Pew Research Center, â€Å"one in three American adults have gone online to figure out a medical condition†. That is 35% of the American adult populace. Within the 35% of â€Å"online diagnosers† (those who searched for medical answers on the internet), 41% claimed a medical professional confirmed their diagnosis, 35% did not visit a clinic to get a

The Question in the Origins of Psychology is What Drives...

The understanding of ourselves and the humans around us has been studied by many great historical scholars such as Aristotle and Descartes. Scholars like these would ask psychological questions about what drives us and why. It was not until the late nineteenth century that psychological research was considered as its own scientific discipline. Psychology began in 1879 when a man named Wilhelm Wundt set up a psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany. This laboratory would be considered the birth place of experimental psychology. Within the laboratory, Wundt independently trained over 180 students. Over 100 of these students came from other countries, and then returned to their native countries with the knowledge of experimental†¦show more content†¦Freud believed that the unconscious mind contained thoughts and memories that were outside of personal awareness. (Feist and Rosenberg) According to Freud, childhood events shape the way we behave as adults and because of this much of human behavior is an effect of our unconscious thoughts and past experiences. Psychoanalysis was developed as both a theory and a therapy that inspired psychologists to come to develop other psychodynamic theories. (Mcleod) There are seven major perspectives of modern psychology; psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, biological, evolutionary, and sociocultural. (Feist and Rosenberg) Behavioral psychology was founded by John B. Watson who believed that conditioning explains how behaviors are a result of observable stimuli. Much of the research done in this field consisted of experiments that studied animal behaviors. Modern behaviorists believe that human behavior can be shaped and these approaches have been used to treat people with observable problems, such as phobias and alcoholism. (Feist and Rosenberg) The humanistic perspective of psychology stresses free will, self-actualization, and human nature as forces that shape the way we grow, learn and behave. The personal belief systems that humans develop help us to gain fulfillment in the quest to realize our highest potential. (Feist and Rosenberg) The humanistic approach looks at behavior as unique to each individual and suggestsShow MoreRelatedPsychology in Greek Philosophy, Paragraphs1403 Words   |  6 Pagesto the filed of psychology. Three whom I believe made significant impacts are Socrates, Aristotle and Rene Descartes. In the following section, I will briefly discuss a bit about each individual, and then talk about which of the four archetypes they each fall under based on the information presented. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who devoted his life and work to searching for moral good, virtue, and justice. He developed a method of seeking knowledge by question and answer calledRead MoreTheories Of Natural Selection And Psychoanalytic Personality Theories1670 Words   |  7 Pages Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud are both widely known respectively for their natural selection and psychoanalytic personality theories. Charles Darwin helped further the field of evolutionary psychology while Sigmund Freud helped discover the unconscious which is still debated to this day about whether it is real. Darwin’s natural selection theory talks about how organisms adapt to survive and the two types of sexual selection which is intersexual and intrasexual selection. Freud’s theory ofRead MorePsychoanalysis of the Joker941 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud’s method of Psychoanalysis to better understand why The Joker is the way he is. What is psychoanalysis? Psychoanalysis is a form of treatment invented by Sigmund Freud that usually focuses on the early years of the patient’s life and his/her relationship with immediate family members. A wise man once said, â€Å"There are four questions that every good student of psychology will ask about a personality theory. The first question regards the structure of the theory (Psychoanalysis of TheRead MoreEssay on The History of Psychology1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Psychology In order to discuss Psychologys history, it is important to understand that psychology still does not have one unifying approach unlike the natural sciences; even the definition of Psychology and what it truly means is still undecided. However I shall attempt to review chronologically its philosophical origins, include how the science of Physics and Biology were placedRead MoreSocial Influences : Social Power Essay2233 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Influences: Social Power Take a moment to think about the question that is about to be asked. What drives you on a daily basis? Do you feel as if you were in control of your actions and/ or thinking? You see, we are influenced daily without really realizing it and if we were to notice it as it happened then it would be easier for us to be in control of the outcome. So to fully show you an example of how this works, let us play a game. Think of a number 1-10, multiply the number by 9. TakeRead MoreThe Loch, the Legend, and the Monster Essay example1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhile the possible origins, attempts at proof, monsters throughout the world, and the tourist traps are interesting, the real phenomenon is not the supposed existence of a monster, but rather the way humans’ brains work. Sometimes all logic is abandoned as people attempt to make sense of the natural world. There are many theories in psychology that try to explain why humans believe in supernatural phenomena, including survival techniques from evolution, the McGurk effect, and the need for controlRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Development Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pageshow to act in ways that society would consider as appropriate. Not only that, the father of psychology wrote the theory of personality development and the theories of aggression that have help sociologists understand the contemporary humans’ social behavior, on t opics such as violence and social life. So is violence [aggression] is innate in us? In this essay, I will try to answer the following questions: what is Sigmund Freud’s relevance to sociology, how can his observations and theories illuminateRead MoreRationalism vs. Irrationalism1607 Words   |  7 Pagesdecided to go indoors, to avoid another possiable attack. A rationalist would argue that this is a ridiculous reaction to a rat bite, however as a person with an irrational perspective, I plead the contrary and throughtout this essay, will demonstrate why. Through a rationalistic perspecive we observe the mind as active, the emotions passive, and the notion that no material thing can cause an nonmaterial idea; however from the viewpoint of irrationality I will prove that: 1) Emotion is in fact notRead MoreCompare and Contrast Functionalism and Structuralism14315 Words   |  58 PagesChapter 1 What is social psychology? LEARNING OUTCOMES When you have ï ¬ nished studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1 Outline the main differences between experimental and critical approaches to social psychology. 2 Describe the three main ‘metaphysical battles’ between them. 3 Trace the origins of social psychology through the work of William McDougall and William James, and the contributions made by Và ¶lkerpsychologie and crowd psychology. 4 Describe the two contrastingRead MoreThe Ever-Changing Deviant Society Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagescause concern and questioning. However, for the majority of Americans today this would be seen as hateful, wrong or deviant. Why is this not deviant to this particular family though? Soon you will learn the characteristics of deviance, relevancy of deviance to society, problems arising from deviance, causes of deviance and how deviance has changed throughout the years. So what, really, is deviance? According to John Macionis in Society: The Basics (2008), deviance is â€Å"the recognized violation of cultural

Overfishing Effects More Than Just the Ocean Free Essays

Salmon migrate yearly from the open Pacific Ocean to the coastal areas of the Pacific Northwest in order to spend about 5-6 weeks reproducing. During this time bears also migrate to these coastal areas to feed on the salmon which is a large part of their diet. This natural interaction has been an important factor of the ecosystem in the Pacific Northwest for many years and now that humans have imposed on this process by overfishing we are seeing changes in the ecosystem itself. We will write a custom essay sample on Overfishing Effects More Than Just the Ocean or any similar topic only for you Order Now While knowledge of this issue has been around for about 30 years, scientists only began researching it beginning in the early 90’s. According to this research the ongoing problem of overfishing is already beginning to show its effects on the ecosystem, what may happen to the forests and animals of the Pacific Northwest if this issue is not resolved? Through the research of Dr. Tom Reimchen and other scientists, an interaction between salmon and the forests of the Pacific Northwest has been discovered. Each year black and grizzly bears travel from far away to the streams and rivers in the Pacific Northwest to feed on the salmon that migrate there during their six week spawning period. This causes a local interaction, when the bears catch a fish they take it into the forest so they can eat it and not be disturbed. Usually the bears only eat about half of each fish they catch and leave the rest on the forest floor, which is then consumed by birds, other small animals and insects. Through the decomposition of the salmon as well as the bodily wastes of the bears and other animals, the soil in the forest absorbs nutrients as well as nitrogen from the salmon. â€Å"The use of stable nitrogen isotopes allows us to identify the relative contribution of salmon to the ecosystem† (Reimchen 2001: 14), this research showed that nitrogen 15, an isotope of nitrogen is present in a large number of the plants in the Pacific Northwest forests. Nitrogen 15 is mostly found in marine algae and salmon are highly enriched with it so it makes sense that the plants use the remnants of the salmon as a sort of fertilizer to make them grow causing large scale interaction. The presence of the nitrogen in the plants of the Pacific Northwest forests does not mean that the plants necessarily need it to grow. In another experiment performed by Reimchen he sought to answer this question, â€Å"I examined yearly growth rings of 13 trees of similar size from sites differing in (salmon) carcass density. Average growth rate over the last 50 years was 2. 5mm per year within 10m of the stream where carcasses were most abundant and less than 1mm per year where carcasses were not present† (Reimchen 2001: 14). These results are debatable because other factors such as the amount of rainfall and sunlight they get effect plant growth too, but another observation which backs the theory that nitrogen helps the plants grow is that the amount of salmon brought into the forest by the bears each year varies directly with the amount of salmon coming back to the stream each year. In the conclusion of his research thus far Reimchen believes that if it is not stopped, â€Å"†¦ the result of deforestation and overfishing will have ecosystem-level consequences for the remaining forests† (Reimchen 2001: 16). Due to the overfishing of salmon by humans, the migrating salmon population has reduced 80-90 percent in the last 100 years. In nature predators and prey coexist in equilibrium, but with human interference the salmon can not reproduce fast enough to keep up with the amount being caught resulting in a large decrease in their population. Although there are programs like the MSY or maximum sustainable yield in place which tells fisheries how many fish they are allowed to catch, they do not factor in the natural predators of the salmon and therefore they throw off the balance of the ecosystem. A direct result of over fishing is the harvesting of salmon in fish farms, the salmon are raised in net pens that usually float in areas off the coast. The biggest problem with fish farming is the fish escaping into the wild, for example in 1997, 360,000 salmon escaped from a single farm off the Washington coast. The salmon raised on fish farms are, â€Å"†¦ ed concentrated feed and medication to maximize the conversion of feed into growth while minimizing the loss of fish due to disease and escape† (Reimchen 2001: 139), the effects of the salmon raised on farms escaping into the wild may be genetic, ecological, and can cause problems with disease and parasites. The genetic problems the farm salmon can cause are they will interbreed with wild salmon and disrupt their genetic adaptations, replacing their genetic variability and their evolutionary potential. The competition for food, space, and habitat between the farmed and wild salmon could also be a problem. Farmed fish sometimes get sea lice or ISA a contagious lethal virus that they can pass to the wild salmon. All of these factors are depleting the amount of wild salmon as well as altering the way the salmon live. Another contributing factor to the decline of the salmon population is the political ecology involved. On one side there are the people willing to do anything in their power to protect and restore the status of the salmon in the pacific northwest, but on the other more powerful side are the people who see the salmon as a huge money maker and are doing everything they can to continue overfishing so they can profit from it. The fisheries not only catch salmon so they can sell it locally, but where they get the most money from is shipping it to large grocery store chains across the country. They must overfish in order to meet the demands of the stores they supply or else the stores will go to another source for salmon, so many fisheries ignore the problem and continue overfishing because they think that if they stop someone else is just going to come in profit off of what they are not catching. The problem with overfishing and fish farms are not only harming the salmon population, but if nothing is done about these issues it will effect the animals in the pacific northwest as well as the vegetation. Black and Grizzly bears get around 75% of their yearly dietary requirements from the salmon, with the amount of salmon available becoming less and less each year the bears are not going to have enough to eat and their population will decrease as a result. I also think that with the introduction of the farmed salmon and the diseases they can carry the bears may get sick and die from eating diseased fish. With less bears the vegetation in the pacific northwest will also suffer because less salmon will be transferred into the forests where the plants can absorb the nitrogen and the plants will not grow as much or as quickly, it may also make the plant population less diverse. I believe that the overfishing needs to be controlled by more extreme measures so that the salmon can be allowed to reproduce naturally and keep their population up. If companies sold salmon raised in a fish farm at lower prices and raised the price of wild salmon this may help as well because the more expensive it is, the less people will buy and the fishing companies will not have to catch as many. Its kind of like how you can go to the store and buy either regular fruit or pay extra for organic, and there is always people who are willing to pay more. I also think that fish farms should not be integrated in the coastal waters, they should be in a completely different location than the wild salmon so there is no chance of them escaping and contaminating the wild salmon. In addition to the repercussions of fish farming and overfishing on the ecosystems in the Pacific Northwest forests, deforestation is another action by humans that is threatening this area. With the growth rates of the trees already falling due to lack of nitrogen from salmon and humans cutting them down at an alarming rate, it is inevitable that unless serious steps are taken to protect both the salmon and the forest itself from humans the ecosystem in the Pacific Northwest will fail and the forests will be completely destroyed. References 1)Frissell, C. (1995). Topology of Extinction and Endangerment of Native Fishes in the Pacific Northwest. Conservation Biology, 7. http://www.jstor.org/pss/2386432 2)Reimchen, T. (Fall 2001). Salmon nutrients, nitrogen isotopes, and coastal forests. Ecoforestry. 3)Sachs, J. (15, Jan. 2010). Icon for an Endangered Ecosystem. http:// www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/National-Wildlife/Animals/Archives/2010/Icon-for-an-Endangered-Ecosystem.aspx How to cite Overfishing Effects More Than Just the Ocean, Papers